Keeping a single guinea pig can lead to a range of behavioural and health issues, such as depression, weight loss, and an increased risk of certain diseases (and no one wants that to happen). It’s also advisable to have two guinea pigs of the same sex – unless you want lots and lots of baby guinea pigs!
When kept in pairs, guinea pigs can form strong bonds and provide each other with the companionship they need. They will groom each other, play together, and even share a sleeping area, which can make for a more comfortable and contented pet. In addition, having a companion can help to prevent boredom and reduce stress levels in guinea pigs, which can lead to a healthier and happier pet.
They also need lots of mental stimulation and exercise including exploring, playing, hiding, gnawing, and jumping.
Housing
These adorable little creatures can be kept indoors or outdoors, but it’s important to have the right housing. They need as large an enclosure as possible with the right amount of lined, covered space and soft grass hay for cushioning. Avoid sawdust or wood shavings as these can cause respiratory issues.
Handling
Because guinea pigs are small and delicate and can be injured or stressed if handled inappropriately, it’s important that interactions with children are supervised. Encourage kids to hold their new furry friends while sitting, just in case they drop them.
Feeding
Guinea pigs are natural herbivores, so to stay happy and healthy they need:
- A constant supply of grass &/or grass hay (not lucerne (alfalfa) or clover hay, as these are too high in protein & calcium).
- Fresh leafy green vegetables & herbs such as broccoli, cabbage, dark leafed lettuce & parsley.
- Vitamin C: They will get some from vegetables, but you can supplement this with small amounts of citrus or kiwi fruit.
- High quality guinea pig pellets (minimum 16% fibre content) in small quantities.
- Access to clean fresh water.
Visit rspca.org.au for more information
